Pituitary Microadenomas: eMedicine Endocrinology

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Pituitary Microadenomas: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com

Overview: By definition, a microadenoma (seen in the image below) is a tumor less than 10 mm in diameter. Pituitary adenomas may secrete hormones, or they may be clinically inactive. Many pituitary lesions are discovered while investigating ...

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Tags: Endocrinology, Hormone

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:12 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins

A pituitary microadenoma is a pituitary tumor that is less than 10 mm in diameter. Learn more, including causes. http://bit.ly/9KRcO6

2 years ago...

Euthyroid Sick Syndrome: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Euthyroid sick syndrome can be described as abnormal findings on thyroid function tests that occur in the setting of a nonthyroidal illness (NTI), without preexisting hypothalamic-pituitary and thyroid gland dysfunction. After recovery from an NTI, these ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:35 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

Euthyroid sick syndrome is described as abnormal findings on thyroid function tests in the absence of thyroid illness. http://bit.ly/a769uf

2 years ago...

Prolactin Deficiency: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: In the vast majority of prolactin deficiency states, the deficiency occurs secondary to general anterior pituitary dysfunction. The most commonly associated condition is postpartum pituitary necrosis (Sheehan syndrome); however, prolactin deficiency can also be caused by ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:10 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

Prolactin deficiency usually occurs secondary to pituitary dysfunction, but it may have other causes. Learn more. http://bit.ly/cBZ5IS

2 years ago...

Acromegaly: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Increased and unregulated growth hormone (GH) production, usually caused by a GH-secreting pituitary tumor (somatotroph tumor), characterizes acromegaly. Other causes of increased and unregulated GH production, all very rare, include increased growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH) from ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:08 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

Acromegaly is unusual, with a new case incidence of 3-4 per million subjects per year. Learn more about acromegaly. http://bit.ly/cWika5

2 years ago...

Prolactinoma: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Prolactinomas are the most common hormone-secreting pituitary tumors. Based on its size, a prolactinoma can be classified as a microprolactinoma (10 mm diameter). Pathophysiology Tumor formation is due to neoplastic ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:07 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

Prolactinomas are the most common hormone-secreting pituitary tumors. Learn about causes and symptoms. http://bit.ly/8YbJDW

2 years ago...

Growth Hormone Deficiency: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: The somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland produce growth hormone. The hormone's secretion is stimulated by growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and is inhibited by somatostatin, both of which ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:06 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

The clinical manifestations of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) are variable, depending on the age of onset. Learn more. http://bit.ly/cNg9hO

2 years ago...

Pituitary Disease and Pregnancy: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Anatomic changes in the pituitary in normal pregnancyMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans performed during pregnancy1, 2 demonstrate a gradual increase in maternal pituitary volume over the course of gestation, with an increased final weight (660-760 mg), ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 10, 2010 at 5:05 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

The pituitary gland increases in size and production during pregnancy. Learn more about pituitary disease & pregnancy. http://bit.ly/avWSbl

2 years ago...

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Abnormalities: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a glycoprotein gonadotropin secreted by the anterior pituitary in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is released by the hypothalamus. The same pituitary cell also secretes luteinizing hormone (LH), another gonadotropin. FSH ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on May 5, 2010 at 6:39 pm By:

SusanS_Health Susan Scroggins Active Health Library and Health Advocate

Follicle-stimulating hormone abormalities can occur in both men and women. Learn the types, causes, and symptoms. http://bit.ly/997mSZ

2 years ago...

Hypopituitarism (Panhypopituitarism): eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Hypopituitarism is a clinical syndrome of deficiency in pituitary hormone production. This may result from disorders involving the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or surrounding structures. Panhypopituitarism refers to involvement of all pituitary hormones; however, only one or ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on April 9, 2010 at 7:29 pm By:

MedscapeEndo Medscape Endocrin Endocrinology

MRI shows evidence of pituitary hormone deficiencies. At http://bit.ly/9QOOMI

2 years ago...

Diabetes Insipidus: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Diabetes insipidus (DI) may be central or nephrogenic. Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by decreased secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as arginine vasopressin (AVP), that results in polyuria and polydipsia by diminishing the patient's ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on April 8, 2010 at 7:47 pm By:

MedscapeEndo Medscape Endocrin Endocrinology

Study recommends routine pituitary hormone testing within 6 months and 1 year following traumatic brain injury. At http://bit.ly/ap8Syi

2 years ago...

Pituitary Macroadenomas: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: The sellar region is a site of various types of tumors. Pituitary adenomas are the most common. They arise from epithelial pituitary cells and account for 10-15% of all intracranial tumors. Tumors exceeding 10 mm are ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on April 2, 2010 at 7:00 pm By:

MedscapeEndo Medscape Endocrin Endocrinology

Preoperative lanreotide increases cure rates from transsphenoidal surgery for growth hormone-secreting macroadenomas. http://bit.ly/dD0PAc

2 years ago...

Hyperprolactinemia: eMedicine Endocrinology

emedicine.medscape.com — “Overview: Hyperprolactinemia is a condition of elevated serum prolactin. Prolactin is a 198-amino acid protein (23-kD) produced in the lactotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary function is to enhance breast development during pregnancy ...View full resource at emedicine.medscape.com

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Most Recently Shared on March 18, 2010 at 5:00 pm By:

MedscapeEndo Medscape Endocrin Endocrinology

Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia recurs less than the prolactinoma-associated form after dopamine agonist withdrawal. At http://bit.ly/akL0bV

2 years ago...

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