Weight Loss and Sleep

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Weight Loss and Sleep Research Note

By Reader's Digest Editors

A brief digest about this topic

Put “sleep” at the top of your to-do list if you’re trying to shed excess pounds. A growing stack of research suggests that skimping on sleep can double your odds for being overweight. And less sleep means more weight gain: Logging less than 4 hours a night boosts risk for obesity by a whopping 72%. In one study of dieters, those who got 8.5 hours of sleep lost 55% more fat than people who followed the same diet but slept just 5.5 hours. Both groups lost 6.6 pounds on average during the study, but short-sleepers lost more muscle mass. That’s a problem, because muscle burns calories 24/7. Less muscle means a lower metabolic rate—which makes future weight loss difficult and future weight gain more likely.

Fast Facts:
  • Skimping on sleep upsets the body’s balance of “hunger hormones,” raising levels of appetite-boosting ghrelin and decreasing appetite-suppressing leptin.
  • Men who slept for just four hours a night in one study saw hunger levels increase by 24% after just two nights.
  • They reported craving more high-calorie foods like candy, cookies, chips, nuts, bread and pasta, but their appetite for fruit and vegetables didn’t increase.
  • Since 1960, Americans have reduced their average sleep time by two hours a day. At the same time, rates of overweight and obesity have increased dramatically.
  • Short-changing slumber also boosts levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which sends more fat to your abdomen for storage and boosts cravings for sweets.

Sleep and Weight Loss: How Lack of Sleep Can Cause You to Gain Weight

webmd.com — “How lack of sleep may cause you to gain weight, and tips to help you get better sleep.View full resource at webmd.com

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Jennifer LaRue Huget - Sleep's role in weight loss remains a mystery - washingtonpost.com

washingtonpost.com — “When I feel tired, I can't do much of anything right. I drop things. I say stupid stuff. And I eat with abandon, unable to resist most temptations.View full resource at washingtonpost.com

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Lose weight, sleep better - USATODAY.com

usatoday.com — “Obese people with sleep apnea who lose 10% of their weight have a good chance of improving their condition, a study shows.View full resource at usatoday.com

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